{"id":41281,"date":"2026-06-05T00:22:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T04:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sharewatch.com\/wp\/2026\/06\/05\/iran-war-driving-moderate-to-strong-inflation-fed\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T00:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T04:22:45","slug":"iran-war-driving-moderate-to-strong-inflation-fed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sharewatch.com\/wp\/2026\/06\/05\/iran-war-driving-moderate-to-strong-inflation-fed\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran war driving &#8216;moderate-to-strong&#8217; inflation &#8211; Fed"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"medium-10 medium-offset-1 columns article-body\" itemprop=\"articleBody\" data-epic-field=\"content\">\n<p>Prices in the US grew at a &#8220;moderate to strong pace&#8221; in recent weeks, largely driven by surging energy costs caused by the Iran war, the Federal Reserve has said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Districts noted that energy-related costs tied to the conflict in the Middle East were the primary driver of inflationary pressures, with spillovers into shipping, packaging, groceries, and fertiliser,&#8221; the Fed said in its &#8220;Beige Book&#8221; survey of economic conditions in the US.<\/p>\n<p>The US and Israel launched the war on Iran on February 28, plunging the region into turmoil as Tehran&#8217;s retaliatory attacks hit Washington&#8217;s regional allies and virtually blocked the Strait of Hormuz.<\/p>\n<p>The blockade of the vital waterway &#8211; which sees roughly a fifth of global oil and gas supplies pass through it under normal circumstances &#8211; has seen energy prices skyrocket and significantly disrupted supply chains.<\/p>\n<p>The Fed&#8217;s Beige Book presents a national summary of information gathered by each of the Fed&#8217;s 12 districts through interviews with key business contacts, economists and other sources.<\/p>\n<p>The Fed&#8217;s preferred inflation measure rose in April by its highest year-on-year rate since 2023, government data showed last month.<\/p>\n<p>The report cited business owners as suggesting prices had not risen at a commensurate pace with non-labour inputs, suggesting companies were suppressing profit margins in order to maintain revenues.<\/p>\n<p>Higher-income households continued to display resilient demand, in line with what economists have dubbed a &#8220;K-shaped economy,&#8221; where harsher economic conditions see richer families maintain or increase spending while hitting vulnerable households harder.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Middle-income households were described as &#8216;squeezing more life out of every dollar before deciding to spend it,&#8217; and low-income consumers showed greater financial strain,&#8221; the report said.<\/p>\n<p>There was an overall increased usage of credit cards, fewer retail visits and stronger demand for necessities, as per the report.<\/p>\n<p>Overall economic activity increased at a slight to moderate pace in 10 of the 12 Federal Reserve districts, while one reported a slight decline and another no change.<\/p>\n<p>Employment activity showed little change across 11 districts, with one reporting modest growth.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Manufacturing hiring was the strongest sector in several Districts, supported by defense-related activity and rising data centre demand,&#8221; the report said, in line with expectations given demand due to the war and the explosion of artificial intelligence technology.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Most districts described a low-hire, low-fire environment, with workers increasingly reluctant to change jobs because of economic uncertainty,&#8221; the Fed said.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prices in the US grew at a &#8220;moderate to strong pace&#8221; in recent weeks, largely driven by surging energy costs caused by the Iran war, the Federal Reserve has said. &#8220;Districts noted that energy-related costs tied to the conflict in the Middle East were the primary driver of inflationary pressures, with spillovers into shipping, packaging, 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