Bank of America beats profit estimates on record trading

Bank of America has today beaten estimates for second-quarter profit, benefiting from record trading activity and a surge in dealmaking.

Investors remained cautious and reshuffled portfolios amid volatile markets, as US-Iran tensions fueled concerns over global crude supplies, drove oil prices higher and added to uncertainty around interest rates and persistent inflation.

Large investment banks tend to benefit from volatile markets, as their trading desks generate higher revenue from increased client activity.

Bank of America’s second-quarter sales and trading revenue jumped 34% to a record $7.1 billion from $5.3 billion a year earlier. Chief executive Brian Moynihan had earlier said that the bank was expecting a 15% rise.

Equities revenue climbed 70% to $3.6 billion.

The bank reported a net income of $9.1 billion, or $1.21 per share, in the three months ended June 30, compared with $7.2 billion, or 90 cents per share, a year earlier.

Analysts were expecting a profit of $1.13 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG.

Shares of the bank have outperformed peers JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo so far this year.

Investment banking shines

Global mergers and acquisitions, valued at over $10 billion, surged to record levels during the first half of 2026, according to LSEG data. The surge was driven by a more lenient regulatory environment that prompted major companies across sectors to seize the opportunity to execute deals.

Bank of America Securities acted as a joint book-running manager for the record-breaking $2 trillion debut of Elon Musk’s SpaceX, a historic listing that supercharged the US initial public offering market and boosted its rebound in 2026.

The bank also acted as a financial advisor for US power company NextEra Energy’s $66.8 billion deal to buy Dominion Energy, announced in May.

Bank of America’s total investment banking fees rose 50% to $2.1 billion in the second quarter. CEO Moynihan said earlier this quarter that investment banking was in “pretty good shape”.

“The AI-driven capex super cycle has benefited equity issuance, M&A activity and debt financing, while trading has been helped by Iran-related volatility across asset classes,” said Stephen Biggar, director of Financial Services Research at Argus Research.

“The $2.5 trillion in announced global M&A in the first half of the year is the gift that will keep giving, with banks getting paid as deals close over the next six to nine months, while the mega-IPO pipeline remains intact for the back half of the year,” he added.

Strong consumer spending underpinned the resilient US economy despite persistent macroeconomic uncertainty, serving as a vital catalyst for lenders.

Consumption has supported steady demand for new loans, providing major commercial banks with a stable operational foundation through interest income.

The bank’s net interest income (NII) – the difference between what it earns on loans and pays out on deposits – ‌rose 9% to $16 billion in the quarter from a year earlier.

Average loans and leases at Bank of America edged up 1% to $321 billion from a year earlier.

“Our strategy is working,” CFO Alastair Borthwick said in a media call.

“We are making disciplined investments, growing organically, gaining market share, maintaining strong operating metrics, and driving higher levels of growth and profitability,” he added.