Nat-Gas Prices Push Higher on As-Expected Weekly Storage Build

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October Nymex natural gas (NGV25) on Wednesday closed up +0.046 (+1.61%).

Oct nat-gas prices settled higher on Thursday due to an in-line weekly storage report.  The EIA reported nat-gas inventories rose +75 bcf for the week ended September 19, close to forecasts.  Prices fell back from their best levels as US weather forecasts cooled, which will reduce natural-gas demand from electricity providers to run air conditioning.  NOAA said forecasts shifted cooler for the eastern and southern US for September 20 to October 4.

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Higher US nat-gas production has recently been a bearish factor for prices.  Earlier this month, the EIA raised its forecast for 2025 US nat-gas production by +0.2% to 106.63 bcf/day from August's estimate of 106.40 bcf/day.  US nat-gas production is currently near a record high, with active US nat-gas rigs recently posting a 2-year high.

US (lower-48) dry gas production on Thursday was 107.7 bcf/day (+6.1% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand on Thursday was 73.2 bcf/day (+0.8% y/y), according to BNEF.  Estimated LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals on Thursday were 15.7  bcf/day (+1.0% w/w), according to BNEF.

As a supportive factor for gas prices, the Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended September 20 rose +2.3% y/y to 85,663 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending September 20 rose +2.85% y/y to 4,267,164 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was neutral for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended September 19 rose +75 bcf, just above the market consensus of +74 bcf but below the 5-year weekly average of +76 bcf.  As of September 19, nat-gas inventories were up +0.5% y/y, and were +6.1% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling adequate nat-gas supplies.  As of September 23, gas storage in Europe was 82% full, compared to the 5-year seasonal average of 89% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending September 19 was unchanged at 118 rigs, slightly below the 2-year high of 124 rigs posted on August 1.  In the past year, the number of gas rigs has risen from the 4.5-year low of 94 rigs reported in September 2024. 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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